2025-10-26 22:25 Tags:History Do you mean Micaela Bastidas (note the spelling)?
If so — here’s who she was 👇
🇵🇪 Micaela Bastidas (1744–1781)
Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua was a Peruvian revolutionary leader, best known as the wife and key ally of Túpac Amaru II, the leader of the largest Indigenous rebellion against Spanish colonial rule in the Andes.
🧬 Background
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Born around 1744 in Pampamarca, in the Viceroyalty of Peru (now modern Peru).
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Of mixed African, Spanish, and Indigenous descent (sometimes described as mestiza).
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Married José Gabriel Condorcanqui, who later took the name Túpac Amaru II, claiming descent from the last Inca ruler.
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Together they had three sons and built a successful trading business before turning to rebellion.
⚔️ The Rebellion (1780–1781)
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The uprising began in November 1780 in Tungasuca, near Cuzco.
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The goal: end Spanish oppression, abolish slavery and forced labor (mita), and defend Indigenous rights.
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Micaela played a crucial organizational role:
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Managed logistics, supplies, and communication networks
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Organized armies and troop movements
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Maintained morale among Indigenous fighters
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Often showed greater strategic vision and discipline than many male commanders
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💀 Capture and Execution
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After several months of brutal fighting, the rebellion was crushed by Spanish forces.
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Micaela Bastidas was captured with her husband and family in May 1781.
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She was publicly executed in Cuzco at age 36 — tortured and strangled, then her body dismembered as a warning to others.
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Her courage during the execution was widely remembered: witnesses said she refused to beg for mercy.
🌹 Legacy
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Today, Micaela Bastidas is seen as one of Peru’s greatest heroines — a symbol of female leadership, Indigenous resistance, and anti-colonial struggle.
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She has been honored in:
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Monuments and schools across Peru
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A university named after her (Universidad Nacional Micaela Bastidas de Apurímac)
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Depictions on Peruvian currency (the 200 nuevos soles note)
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🧩 Summary
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full name | Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua |
| Born–Died | 1744–1781 |
| Role | Revolutionary leader, wife of Túpac Amaru II |
| Cause | Anti-colonial rebellion against Spanish rule |
| Known for | Leadership, logistics, courage, and sacrifice |
| Legacy | National heroine of Peru; symbol of Indigenous and women’s resistance |
Would you like me to include a map of the Túpac Amaru rebellion or a short paragraph comparing Micaela Bastidas and Túpac Amaru II’s leadership styles?